Manufacturing Intelligence Series | Module 4 of 6

Energy & load:
Forecast consumption, smooth peaks

Energy is not a fixed cost block but controllable. Time-series models forecast consumption per machine and shift – and smooth the expensive load peaks that determine your grid charge.

01 The problem – You pay for the highest quarter-hour

Energy cost arises from consumption AND load peak

Industrial energy cost has two drivers: total consumption and the load peak. A single quarter-hour in which several machines start up at once can determine the grid charge for a whole year.

Both are visible in the data: load curve per machine, shift plan, order load. A model forecasts the peak before it occurs – and suggests which start-up can be shifted by minutes without disrupting the plan.

−6% consumption + smoothed peaks = €312,000 / year

Without loss of comfort and without touching production volumes.

Load-curve data
Shift plan
Time-series model
Peak forecast
Load shifting

02 The model – Forecast consumption per machine and shift

Time-series regression on load curve, production plan and outside temperature

▸ Output
Prognostizierte Lastspitzen-Fenster/Monat: 6
Spitzenlast: 4.180 kW -> 3.560 kW
Load curve over the day – forecast vs. actual, with peak window
↳ Forecast beats reaction

Reacting only when the peak is reached is too late. The model forecasts the load curve per quarter-hour and detects hours in advance when several machines collide. Peak shaving becomes plannable instead of panicked – individual start-ups offset by minutes, the peak breaks.

03 Business impact – Cut consumption and peak load

The lever: reduced consumption plus smoothed peak-demand charges

€312,000
Savings / year
−6%
Lower consumption
−25%
Smoothed load peaks
Energy cost shares – savings by lever
Model calculation · How the figure is built – derived transparently

No round number: every assumption comes from the sample plant and is stored centrally. With your real figures only the input changes, not the method.

ItemValue
Energy cost / year€3,200,000
Consumption reduction (6%)€192,000
Peak-load cost / year€480,000
Peak smoothing (25%)€120,000
Result: savings / year€312,000

Assumptions of a sample plant – in a real project your data replaces these values.

↳ Two levers, one data basis

Consumption reduction (more efficient operation, avoided idling) and peak smoothing (peak shaving) draw from the same load-curve model. Peak smoothing often has the stronger effect because the demand charge enters the bill disproportionately.

04 Next steps

From the load curve to predictive control

① Connect load curve

We use existing meter and SCADA data per machine – the granularity usually already exists.

② Peak pilot

For one plant area the forecast model is built. You see the avoidable peaks of recent months back-calculated.

③ Load alert

Predictive warning: "A load peak is due in 90 minutes – offsetting machine X start-up by 8 minutes is enough."